Oakville, Ontario

Oakville (2001 population 150,000) is a town on Lake Ontario in southern Ontario, Canada, midway between Toronto (about 31 km away) and Hamilton (about 20 km away). Oakville is part of the Greater Toronto Area metropolitan community.

Table of contents
1 History
2 Divisions
3 Sports
4 Education
5 External Links

History

In 1793, Dundas Street was surveyed for a military road. In 1805, the Assembly of Upper Canada bought the lands between Etobicoke and Hamilton from the Mississaugas, except for the land at the mouths of Twelve Mile Creek and Sixteen Mile Creek. In 1807, British immigrants settled the area surrounding Dundas Street as well as on the shore of Lake Ontario.

In 1820, the Crown bought the area surrounding the creeks. The area, approximately 1000 acres, was auctioned off to William Chisholm, a Scottish immigrant, in 1827. He left the development of the area to his son, Robert Kerr Chisolm and his brother-in-law, Thomas Merrick.

Oakville's first industries included ship-building, timber shipment, and wheat farming. In the 1850s, there was an economic recession and the foundry, the most important industry in town, was closed. Basket-making became a major industry in the town, and a railway was built through it.

The town eventually became industrialized with the opening of the Petro-Canada refinery, the Procor factory, and, most importantly, the Ford Motor Company factory.

In 1962 the town of Oakville merged with its neighbouring villages (Bronte, Palermo, Sheridan, and Trafalgar)to become the new Town of Oakville.

Divisions

Oakville is divided into many different communities called divisions. These divisions have little to do with politics and are largely for geographic reference.

Oakville's divisions are:

  • Old Oakville - located in South-Central Oakville along the shore of Lake Ontario, it is the original Oakville Settlement and is centered on Oakville Harbour.
  • Bronte - located in Southwest Oakville along the shore of Lake Ontario, it is a community centred on Bronte Harbour and includes the Coronation Park district.
  • East Oakville - located in Southeast Oakville along the shore of Lake Ontario, it is bordered on the east by the industrial area of Clarkson, Mississauga and to the north by the Ford Motor Company factory.
  • Palermo - located in Northwest Oakville, it is a small community centred on the intersection of Dundas Street and Third Line.
  • North Oakville - the extreme north of Oakville, it is mainly rural.
  • Falgarwood - located in Central Oakville, it is mainly a residential area.
  • Trafalgar - located in Centre East Oakville, it is centred around Sheridan College.
  • Glen Abbey - located in West Oakville, it is a large area surrounding Glen Abbey Golf Course.
  • West Mount - located in Northwest Oakville, it is a fairly recent development.
  • West Oak Trails - located in North Centre West Oakville, it is also a fairly recent development.
  • River Oaks - located in North-Central Oakville, it includes the Oak Park development.
  • Iroquois Ridge - located in North Centre East Oakville.
  • Clearwater - located in Northeast Oakville.
  • Sherwood Heights - located in Centre East Oakville, it is centred around the Ford plant.
  • Winston Churchill - located in Northeast Oakville, it is centred on the Winston Churchill Retail Area.
  • QEW Industrial Strip - the industrial areas which form a strip across Oakville along the Queen Elizabeth Way.

Sports

Oakville has one professional hockey team called the Oakville Ice. The team is part of the National Women's Hockey League (NWHL).

Education

Oakville is home to Sheridan College, a renowned animation institute.

High/Secondary Schools (Grade 9-12):

  • Private Schools:
  • Schools in the Halton District School Board:
    • Iroquois Ridge High School
    • Oakville Trafalgar High School
    • Queen Elizabeth Park School (Closing June 2004)
    • T.A. Blakelock High School
    • White Oaks High School
    • Glen Abbey High School (Opening September 2004)
  • Schools in the Halton Catholic District School Board:
    • St. Ignatius of Loyola Catholic Secondary School
    • Holy Trinity Catholic Secondary School
    • St. Thomas Aquainas Catholic Secondary School

Elementary (Junior Kindergarten-Grade 8) schools in Oakville include:
  • Schools in the Halton District School Board:
    • Abbey Lane Public School
    • Brantwood Public School
    • Brookdale Public School
    • Chisholm Public School (JK-G5)
    • Eastview Public School (G6-G8)
    • Gladys Speers Public School (JK-G6)
    • Heritage Glen Public School
    • Lorne Skuce Public School (JK-G5)
    • Munn's Public School (JK-G5)
    • New Central Public School (G6-G8)
    • Maple Grove Public School (JK-G5)
    • Oakwood Public School (JK-G5)
    • Pilgrim Wood Public School
    • River Oaks Public School
    • Sheridan Public School (JK-G5)
    • W.H. Morden Public School
    • Post's Corner Public School
    • E.J. James Public School (G6-G8)
    • Falgarwood Public School
    • Linbrook Public School (JK-G5)
    • Montclair Sr. Public School (G6-G8)
    • Pine Grove Public School (G1-G8)
    • Sunningdale Public School (G1-G8)
    • West Oak Public School
  • Schools in the Halton Catholic District School Board:
    • St. Vincent Catholic Elementary School
    • Holy Family Catholic Elementary School
    • Mother Teresa Catholic Elementary School
    • Our Lady of Peace Catholic Elementary School
    • St. Andrew Catholic Elementary School
    • St. Bernadette Catholic Elementary School
    • St. Dominic Catholic Elementary School
    • St. Joan of Arc Catholic Elementary School
    • St. James Catholic Elementary School
    • St. John Catholic Elementary School
    • St. Joseph Catholic Elementary School
    • St. Luke Catholic Elementary School
    • St. Matthew Catholic Elementary School
    • St. Michael Catholic Elementary School
    • St. Marguerite d'Youville Catholic Elementary School (French)
  • Private Schools:
    • Rotherglen

External Links

North: Milton
West: Burlington Oakville East: Mississauga
South: Lake Ontario

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