Tupac Amaru
Tupac Amaru (died September 24, 1572) was the last leader of the Incan Empire. The son of Huayna Capac, he was made a priest and the guardian of his father's body. After his half brother, the Inca (Titu Cusi) died in 1570, Tupac Amaru assumed the title Inca.Tupac Amaru II claimed to be a descendent of Tupac Amaru.
He opposed the Spanish occupation and Christianity and fought a war with them. However he was captured and ultimately beheaded.