The Xeriscaping or Xeriscape gardening refers to a waterwise method of gardening and landscape that uses drought tolerant plants to create a water conserving landscape that is regionally appropriate and require less maintenance. Xeriscaping is a concept that was first coined in Colorado in the 1970's by the Denver Water Department to describe the use of native and climate adapted plants in their system of landscaping with water conservation as the priority.

The term Xeriscape is derived from the Greek words "Xeros" for dry and "scape" meaning a view or scene.

The principles that are key to xeriscaping success are:

• The use of drought tolerant plants that require less water.
• Plant grouping to keep plants of similar needs together.
• Use of grading and hardscapes to create a variety of beautiful landscapes.
• Mulching with high quality mulch, finished compost or well-rotted manure to help to build soil's structure, fertility and prevent weeds from growing.
• Minimal use of efficient irrigating system that require less water and take advantage of the naturally occurring rainfall.